Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

More momentum for paid sick days

The idea is simple: Ensure every worker in America has the right to earn paid sick days on the job. Catchy, isn’t it?

MarketWatch – the online media group owned by the Wall Street Journal – recently published a great article called “Ill and on the Job” which nicely encapsulates the current policy discussion. and the Boston Globe has added its name to the list of papers endorsing paid sick days as a new work-family standard, pointing out:

Business groups oppose the bill on several counts, including the pressure that employers are already under because of the recession. But these same groups were no more supportive in past years when the economy was stronger and the sick-day bill made no headway. A paid-sick-day law now would be an investment in the health of the American people and the American economy.

The Globe’s sentiments on the business case for family leave are backed up by a new study examining countries with the same level of economic development as the United States. It finds no statistically significant relationship between national unemployment rates and legally-mandated paid sick days in countries with paid sick days standards.  The full report is available from the Center for Economic Policy Research .

Other academic research also illustrates the importance of paid leave to care for family. A recent study published in the April 2009 issue of the American Journal of Public Health found that among parents of children with serious chronic illnesses who missed work because of their child’s illness, those who received full pay during leave reported more positive effects of leave-taking than those who received no pay.

And check out the health benefits of paid sick days in this press release from the National Partnership for Women and Families:

More than one-third of flu cases are transmitted at schools and workplaces…[and] guaranteed paid sick days would reduce the spread of pandemic and seasonal flu by enabling workers to comply with public health advice if they or their family members show signs of illness.

Infected workers staying home could reduce the spread of a pandemic flu virus by up to 34 percent, according to the study. Paid sick days will also protect the public from diseases carried by sick restaurant workers, and benefit nursing home residents, visitors and workers.

You can read a summary of the report’s findings on the National Partnership’s website.

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The new report finds that more than one-third of flu cases are transmitted at schools and workplaces, and that guaranteed paid sick days would reduce the spread of pandemic and seasonal flu by enabling workers to comply with public health advice if they or their family members show signs of illness. Infected workers staying home could reduce the spread of a pandemic flu virus by up to 34 percent, according to the study. Without preventative strategies like paid sick days, a serious flu outbreak could kill more than two million people.

Paid sick days will also protect the public from diseases carried by sick restaurant workers, more than 85 percent of whom cannot take paid time off from work when ill. From 2003 to 2007, nearly 122,000 people fell ill from foodborne disease outbreaks, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Another 18,030 illnesses in institutional and workplace settings involved an infected food-handler, the study says.

Nursing home residents, visitors and workers would also benefit from paid sick days, which would help prevent avoidable hospitalizations and deaths. Between 30 and 45 California nursing homes would be spared norovirus outbreaks each year under a new paid sick days law, it says

Filed under: health care, work and family, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Green shoots in the state economic forecast?

The Washington State Economic and Revenue Forecast Council’s June presentation provides a concise overview of the official state forecast for economic recovery. Key findings include:

  • There are some tentative signs that the bottom of the recession is near; economic  activity continues to decline, but at a slower pace.
  • Washington’s economy is well positioned to recover at the same time as the nation. The recovery is likely to be gradual, or U-shaped, rather than V-shaped.
  • The recovery in state revenue will lag the recovery in economic activity because consumers need to be more confident of economic circumstances before they increase spending.

More in the full presentation online.

The Council consists of two members appointed by the governor and four members appointed by the chairs of each of the two largest political caucuses in each house of the legislature.

Filed under: state economy, tax and budget, , , , , , , , , ,

Time to stop the wobbling and truly reform health care

From the Seattle Post-Globe:

The health care debate is heating up, for good reason. In our state, tens of thousands of people lost their health coverage when they lost their jobs. They will soon be joined by tens of thousands more who are losing their Basic Health coverage. The number of uninsured has spiked to almost 900,000 people. One out of five adults between 19 and 64 has no health coverage. Meanwhile, businesses which offer health coverage are facing another round of escalating health care costs. And just this month Premera Blue Cross is increased its individual rates by over six percent.

Where’s the hope? Wasn’t that what millions of Americans voted for last November? Hope lies in the push by President Obama for universal coverage. It won’t be easy. The national discussion about health care is undergoing the lobbyists’ metamorphism. All during the Presidential campaign, the run-up to the inauguration, and the first months of President Obama’s administration, the focus was on universal health coverage. But in the past two months, it has switched to making sure that private insurance is not undercut by a public program.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: health care, , , , , , , , , , ,

Chart of the week: This isn’t your dad’s recession.

Some media outlets have taken to calling our current economic woes “The Great Recession.” Anytime people lose their jobs and businesses close, it causes family and community hardship — recession or not. But how does this recession really stack up against others in recent memory?

To shed some light on that question, following are “apples-to-apples” comparisons of job loss and unemployment during previous and current recessions in Washington State.

The first chart shows Washington’s unemployment rate during the 1990, 2001 and 2007 recessions, starting three months before each recession began (“-3″) and continuing through the 16 months following (through April 2009 of this year):

unemployment-comparison-april-09

The second chart covers the same time period, but indexes job loss to 1 to allow for comparison across recessions. The beginning of recession is set as the standard: 100% employment, and every other month is then expressed as the percent of employment in relation to that base month.

job-loss-comparison-april-09

(Data courtesy of the Economic Policy Institute.)

Filed under: state economy, , , , , , , , ,

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