Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

Tax the rich: They need services too

From the Everett Herald | By John Burbank:

We’ve had a lot of talk about the privilege of the top 1 percent, and how they are grabbing more and more of our national income. Once, productivity increases were proportionally shared between corporations and workers. Now they’re mostly grabbed by companies and their top executives, while workers are left with decreased retirement savings, increased health-care costs and depressed wages.

This shift in prosperity and prospects didn’t just happen. It’s the result of conscious policy-making, including tax decreases for the wealthy, government policy that turns a blind eye to corporate union-busting, and “free trade” agreements that export jobs out of our country.

The result may appear to be manna from heaven for the wealthy, but that too is an illusion, because the wealthy need a civil society to prosper, too. They need good roads and a rail system to deliver materials to factories, and to distribute the products of these factories. They need fully functioning ports to export raw materials to factories they’ve established in China and import consumer goods to sell to Americans.

The wealthy need skilled workers for high tech and remaining industrial production — so they need good schools, community colleges and universities that are accessible to middle class students. And because workers don’t work so well when they — or their kids — are ill or injured or sick, the wealthy benefit from health coverage for the many.

Gated communities, private planes and private elite schools don’t fit the bill. The wealthy might think they can live in isolation and privilege, but the reality is, they can’t escape from the downsizing of the middle class. It hurts them too.  Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , ,

Credit agencies go negative on Washington’s debt outlook – can we buy enough pants to boost our economy?

Either we ask the rich to pay a bit more in taxes to support opportunity and middle class prosperity, or billionaires like Nick Hanauer are going to have to start buying a hell of a lot more pants, say Moody’s and Fitch, the credit rating agencies that recently revised Washington’s debt rating outlook from “stable” to “negative”.

Okay, that’s not exactly how they put it, but that’s the takeaway. While affirming the state’s nearly top-notch credit ratings of Aa1 and AA+, the analysts cited a steeper-than-expected housing downturn, one-time budget fixes, and cyclical trends in our aerospace industry as negatively affecting the state’s outlook. This come as no surprise – we’ve been hearing this since the start of the Recession.

But Moody’s and Fitch also specifically cite the state’s structural deficit as one of the principle drivers of the downward revision. What’s a structural deficit? From Fitch:

The state, with no income tax, relies on consumption-based revenues. This makes Washington particularly vulnerable to reductions in consumer spending and limits the prospects for quick revenue recovery.

In other words, Wall Street’s recovery and corresponding salary increases and bonuses for high-income individuals don’t translate into significant consumer activity in Washington – so sales tax collections have remained flat. An income tax would help that, by diversifying Washington’s revenue collection, and ensuring revenue collections matches overall economic activity.

As wealthy venture capitalist Nick Hanauer wrote in a recent article, the economy will not recover until consumer spending rebounds – which cannot happen if all the wealth is concentrated at the top:

The annual earnings of people like me are hundreds, if not thousands, of times greater than those of the average American, but we don’t buy hundreds or thousands of times more stuff. My family owns three cars, not 3,000. I buy a few pairs of pants and a few shirts a year, just like most American men. Like everyone else, I go out to eat with friends and family only occasionally.

So goes the myth of trickle-down economics. Either we ask the rich to pay a bit more in taxes to support opportunity and middle class prosperity, or Nick Hanauer is going to have to start buying a hell of a lot more pants.

Filed under: state economy, tax and budget, , , ,

Righting the imbalance of our state’s tax system

From the Everett Herald:

john burbank

John Burbank, EOI Executive Director

Years ago there was a comic strip named “Pogo.” One of the most insightful strips was a distilled discussion of human foibles, in which Pogo announced, “We have met the enemy and he is us!”

When it comes to the national debate over the 99 percent vs. the 1 percent, we may not like the growing chasm between corporate elites and the rest of us — but we’ve sure made it easy for them to keep it that way.

Take our own state. It will become $25 billion wealthier over the next two years. (That’s how much our economy will grow.) And yet for some reason, we can’t seem to find enough funding to keep up with public priorities. So we will likely see annual tuition at Everett Community College break the $4,000 mark, and the University of Washington will probably charge more than $12,000. Class sizes in elementary school will top 30 kids or more. More people will be kicked off of Basic Health, right at the time when even more low-wage working people need health insurance.

Because of our over-reliance on the sales tax, we are hurting the vast majority of middle class and low-income families, and we are leaving a lot of money on the wealthy’s already overflowing table of riches.

How did we get here? In 2010, the people approved Initiative 1053, written and sponsored by Snohomish County’s own Tim Eyman, and voted into place by nearly a two-thirds margin statewide. By requiring a two-thirds vote for revenue increases, voters ended majority rule in the Legislature, making it possible for a minority of legislators to block the closure of tax loopholes or the implementation of taxes on the wealthy to fund public services.

By tying the hands of the Legislature, we prevent them from even meeting the state’s paramount duty to fund basic education for all children. But it would be nice to see some leadership anyway. Why not attempt to close corporate tax loopholes, and in so doing ensure that at least some corporate profits stay here in Washington (rather than be stashed away overseas) and be put to good use educating our kids?

The attempt to move such a bill through the House and Senate would require our elected officials to show their true stripes. Are they willing to tax out-of-state banks to fund basic health? Are they willing to close the Microsoft royalty loophole to fund higher education?

Legislators might not succeed in mustering the mandated two-thirds majority to close these loopholes. They might not even get the simple majority necessary to put this question to the people in a referendum. But they would enable the people to judge for themselves: Who is working for the citizens of our state and who is working for the out-of-state banks and the wealthiest corporations in the world?

There’s a reason such legislative behavior would be atypical. Legislators are supposed to act in the best interests of the people. But they are faced every day with a bevy of lobbyists for these banks and corporations. They are friendly, sincere and determined. They hold a lot of sway in Olympia, with both Republicans and Democrats. And they hold a lot of sway in campaign financing. So they pack fear into legislative deliberations, fear that overcomes decision-making for the greater good.

The upshot: While we have a proliferation of wealth in our state — the Seattle metropolitan area alone has almost 1,000 individuals with at least $35 million each in wealth — we also have a proliferation of poverty and a cratering of middle class hopes and dreams.

We built a cage for our legislators that confounds our own expectations. We have met the enemy, and he is us. But unlike Pogo, we have the ability to re-think our previous decisions. Legislators may hide behind Initiative 1053, but we are hiding behind our legislators. It is time for us to come out from the shadows and rebuild our future. No one else will.

If we shirk from taxing the most privileged residents of our state — the wealthiest and most powerful corporations residing here — then we’ll have to content ourselves with patching and filling our way to a low-road economy and an unpromising future for our parents, our kids and ourselves.

Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , , ,

Washington’s Equity Gap: Lower tax rates for higher incomes

Excerpted from Washington State Budget 101:

Most states have an income tax that makes their tax system more equitable across all incomes and better ensures public revenues keep up with population and economic growth. That means other states have been able to invest in their people and public structures, while Washington has fallen behind. Washington’s rank in K-12 spending fell from 34th to 45th compared to state personal income from 1998 to 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , ,

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