Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

Now is the time to fix the federal estate tax

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Washington’s estate tax has been on the books since 1901. But under current federal law, the  federal estate tax is repealed for the year 2010 — only to reappear in 2011. Rather than permitting this anomaly of a Bush era tax “reform” to continue, the federal estate tax should be reinstated for 2010 and subsequent years, in order to:

  • Raise revenue that we need to invest in the American people;
  • Ensure that families who have benefited the most from public goods pay their fair share to maintain them;
  • Provide a check on the concentration of power in the hands of those born into great wealth;
  • Correct a feature of our tax system that would otherwise allow certain income to escape taxation entirely; and
  • Encourage charitable giving.

And no, despite claims to the contrary, the estate tax does NOT affect the vast majority of small businesses and family farms. The Brookings/Urban Institute Tax Policy Center estimates that in 2009, only eighty small business and small farm estates nationwide owed any estate tax, and these estates paid an average tax of only 14 percent.

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Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , , ,

The Estate Tax: Paying it forward keeps the American Dream alive

Washington legislators have introduced House Bill 3184, which if passed will double the state’s current estate tax rates. (The bottom bracket is now 10%, and it tops out at 19% on estates over $11 million). It’s a sensible way  to help close the state’s budget gap — and one we’ve previously highlighted here in our Ax It or Tax It series. But there’s more to an estate tax than the revenue it brings in, as Warren Buffett has aptly observed:

“In a country that prides itself on equality of opportunity, it’s becoming anything but that as the gap between the super-rich and the middle class is widening.”

Mr. Buffet is not the only rich guy to have expressed public support for the estate tax. His sentiments are shared by the likes of George Soros, John Bogle, and Steven Rockefeller — all of whom would have top spots on any list of the world’s wealthiest people.

Surprised by their sincerity and selflessness? Perhaps you shouldn’t be.

These wealthy individuals appreciate the critical role the estate tax plays in financing the infrastructure that powers the U.S. economy.

Funds collected from the federal estate tax help educate and train our workforce, finance the research and development of new technology, ensure public safety, and maintain our roads and bridges. These public goods benefit everyone — but they are especially advantageous to the wealthiest entrepreneurs and investors, who earn extraordinary returns on those shared public investments.

The projects funded by the estate tax function as a massive subsidy to private business – creating the opportunity to build wealth and bolstering the ‘American Dream’. Without a strong infrastructure and educated workforce, many of our wealthiest citizens would never have realized such great success.

The estate tax also serves another, more noble purpose: it reinforces the uniquely American ethic of equal opportunity. That ideal, asserted by the Founding Fathers, is represented in our national philosophy of shared prosperity – from Social Security and universal basic education to property rights and our most cherished freedoms.

In Washington State, our estate tax revenue is dedicated to the Education Legacy Trust Fund, which helps to fund K-12 education and expands access to higher education for students throughout the state. It exempts the first $2 million of property entirely, and overall affects only about 200 estates per year – less than half of 1% of 45,000 annual deaths in Washington. The tax was recently upheld by voters in a landmark 2006 ballot measure. (Here’s a handy fact sheet that lays out some other important details about Washington’s estate tax.)

The estate tax is a simple, fair and robust way for the most successful in our society to ‘pay it forward’, and help ensure future generations have their own chance to strive to fulfill the American Dream.

Filed under: education, tax and budget, , , , , , , ,

Ax It or Tax It: $241.8 million for an interstate commerce fuel tax break and an increase in the state estate tax

Today’s suggested exemptions to ax and sins to tax:

$176 million | End the sales tax exemption on fuel and other items used in interstate commerce. Air, rail, and water transportation companies engaged in interstate or foreign commerce are exempt from sales tax on fuel and other items. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that states may tax such items, and 16+ states do exactly that – but not Washington. A review by Washington’s Joint Legislative Audit Review Committee in 2008 found no clear purpose for the exemption. Note that the estimated revenue shown here is for jet fuel, the largest component of this category, so actual revenues may by larger.

$65.8 million | Double estate tax rates starting in April 2010. Upheld by voters in a landmark 2006 ballot measure, Washington’s estate tax is both fair and progressive –  it exempts the first $2 million of property and farm property. Rates start at 10% and rise to 19% over $11 million. The federal estate tax expired on January 1, 2010.

Total value of this Ax It or Tax It package: $241.8 million.

Total value of all Ax It or Tax It packages to date: $1.05 billion. And change.

Economically speaking, Washington has been hit by a “perfect storm”: Plummeting tax receipts brought on by the national recession are now slamming our state’s rickety and outdated tax system. Last year, lawmakers cut $3.4 billion from the state budget. This year, we face a projected $2.6 billion shortfall.

“Ax It or Tax It” offers budget solutions that will both balance the state budget this year and provide long-term budget stability in the years ahead. By closing tax exemptions that no longer serve a compelling public purpose and carefully choosing new sources of revenue, lawmakers can stabilize funding for quality schools, affordable health care, a safety net for the most vulnerable, affordable housing, public safety, and a clean environment.

You can read previous editions of “Ax It or Tax It” here.

Filed under: state economy, tax and budget, , , , , , , , ,

A free-market mythbuster. Plus: Parents frozen out of childcare; Washington taxes just average; A scary path to women’s equality.

News and views, October 26, 2009:

Jeff Madrick, free-market myth-buster: There is no example of a major rich nation in the world whose government is not a leading agent of change, growing economies, creating jobs and producing prosperity. | AFL-CIO blog

Working parents frozen out of childcare: As budget problems worsen, states are tightening rules for childcare subsidies, eliminating enrichment programs, raising fees for parents and providers, and halting new subsidies. | USA Today [Editor's Note: Since the bulk of Washington's early learning funding is federal, when the budget axe falls next year it will very likely either reduce quality, limit access or cost parents more. Stay tuned.]

Just average: Washington’s taxes in middle of the pack: New federal data ranks Washington 26th nationally in state and local taxes as a percentage of personal income, and 32nd highest in property taxes. | Seattle Times

The incredible shrinking estate tax: The estate tax is only a faint shadow of its former self. In 2009, less than one-quarter of one percent of deaths—just 5,500 decedents—will leave taxable estates, the smallest percentage since at least the Great Depression. | Tax Policy Center

A scary path to women’s equality: “Die childless at thirty”: “[F]or women the easiest path to equality is to die childless at thirty, when their wages are nearly as high as men’s. …After that, two different patterns emerge: the glass ceiling and the maternal wall.” | MomsRising blog

Filed under: early learning, state economy, tax and budget, work and family, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

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