Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

Budget cuts since the Great Recession

Excerpted from Washington State Budget 101:

The recession has taken a big toll on jobs and family incomes – and on public revenue. The state has mostly cut services, not raised revenue, resulting in $10.5 billion in cuts. (Note: Federal aid in 2009-10, rainy day funds, and fee increases prevented deeper cuts.)

Cuts from 2009-11 include:

  • K-12 education: Elimination of student achievement funds & teacher cost of living adjustments; 7,000 fewer K-12 employees.
  • Higher ed: 4-yr college funding reduced 40%, 2-yr reduced 20%, with large tuition increases.
  • Health care: 60,000 cut from Basic Health.
  • Children’s services: Fewer children receiving health, childcare, and other services.
  • Elder care: Reduced home-care hours for vulnerable seniors and disabled.
  • Cuts to state agencies: Consolidation of state agencies, elimination of jobs.
  • State employees: Mandatory furloughs and higher contributions for health insurance.

Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , ,

Health care budget deficit calculator

From the Center for Economic and Policy Research:

The U.S. health care system is possibly the most inefficient in the world: We spend twice as much per person on health care as other advanced countries, but we have worse health outcomes, including a lower life expectancy. The government, through programs like Medicare and Medicaid, pays for approximately half of the country’s health care, almost all of which is actually provided by the private sector. Thus, the bulk of our projected rising budget deficits are due to skyrocketing health care costs.

Click to use the interactive chart

The CEPR Health Care Budget Deficit Calculator shows that if the U.S. can get health care costs under control, our budget deficits will not rise uncontrollably in the future. But if we fail to contain health care costs, then it will be almost impossible to prevent exploding future budget deficits.

The Calculator lets you see what projected U.S. budget deficits would be if we had the same per person health care costs as any of the countries listed below, all of which enjoy longer life expectancies than the U.S. (Life expectancies are listed in parentheses.)

The yellow line shows projected deficits based on baseline projections from the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO). The blue line shows where the deficits would be if health care costs in the U.S. were to rise only due to the aging of the population and stay even with per capita GDP growth (based on CBO’s “Low Health Care Cost” projection).

Use the CEPR calculator »

Filed under: health care, , ,

Crucial deadline ahead for Family Care Act enforcement bills — please call your legislators today!

mother and sick childFrom the Washington Family Leave Coalition:

In just four days, the Family Care Act enforcement bills now under consideration in Olympia must pass out of the House or Senate. We need your help to make it happen.

Since 2002, Washington’s Family Care Act (FCA) has helped ensure workers can use the paid time off they’ve earned to care for a sick family member. For the most part, it’s worked well — but state agencies don’t have the authority to stop employers from retaliating against workers who use the FCA.

Lawmakers are considering companion bills to provide modest FCA enforcement — but with so many bills vying for their attention, they need a nudge from you.

It’s easy: just call the state legislative hotline at 1-800-562-6000 and say you’d like to leave a message for your state Representatives and state Senator. (Alternatively, you can look up your legislators here and send each of them an email.)

Your own message will be most effective, but here are a few points to get you started:

  • For most employees and employers in the state, the Family Care Act has been working well. Unfortunately, in some cases follow up and enforcement is necessary.
  • When people can care for their families, we all benefit from reduced health care costs, and employers benefit from better productivity and higher morale.
  • Children and adults get better more quickly when a family member is present. Follow up care improves when family members are able to hear doctor’s instructions.

With your help, we can get a Family Care Act enforcement bill on the Governor’s desk this year – thank you for your support!

Filed under: paid family leave, paid sick days, work and family, , , , ,

Making health care less affordable won’t make people – or the state budget – any healthier

If you went to the grocery store and noticed that the cost of apples or milk had gone up, would you blame other shoppers? How about the people working in the store? Me neither. But based on what I’m reading in Richard Davis’ latest column in the Seattle Times, he would.

Davis rightly notes that spending on health care is a major driver in Washington’s budget. But he overlooks the simple fact that the state doesn’t set the price for health care any more than you or I set the price for fruit. The state can set reimbursement rates for different services, or negotiate to some extent with private insurance providers on the costs of employee health coverage.

But at the end of the day, Washington isn’t really providing health care – it is paying for it. That means if that reimbursement rate isn’t high enough, doctors won’t provide that particular service. (Or the insurance company won’t pay the doctor enough to provide it.) Similarly, if the state isn’t willing to pay a certain premium for employee health insurance, then employees don’t get health insurance.

Davis seems to think that if states just budget less for health care, that will somehow drive down overall health care costs. His proposals? Push more people into the private health insurance market, make more government payments to private insurers, and have more people paying more money for their health insurance. In other words, the same failed ideas that got us into our current health care mess.

If he really wanted to lay out why the U.S. health care system has higher costs and lower performance than other industrialized countries, Davis would write about the well-documented inefficiencies of the private health insurance market, including high paper shuffling costs and big executive compensation packages, among many other cost drivers.

Rather than addressing those underlying problems, Davis just argues that since private sector workers are paying a lot more of their salary toward health care, public sector workers ought to do the same. The truth is, with people losing their health insurance right and left, making health care less affordable for thousands of Washingtonians isn’t going to make people – or the state budget – any healthier.

You can choose not to buy apples and get (cheaper) bananas instead. But what do you substitute for health care?

Filed under: health care, tax and budget, , , , , , , , , ,

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