Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

Unemployed Face Fewer Jobs, Fewer Hours, and Smaller Safety Net

Unemployment remains persistently high, despite the “official” end of the recession in June of 2009. But recent improvements in the overall unemployment rate don’t tell the whole story. The “shadow” unemployment rate, which includes unemployed, underemployed, underutilized and discouraged workers, is a more accurate representation, including workers who have given up looking for jobs, and those who have exhausted UI benefits.

Part-time employment shot up during the recession, both for men and women.  In 2010, men’s part-time employment rates declined, probably because many of them returned to full-time work. Yet women’s rate of part-time employment remained high, peaking at almost 38%. More men than women worked part-time due to economic reasons, meaning they wanted full-time work but could not find it. Even so, the percentage of women working part-time for economic reasons nearly doubled from 2007 to 2010.  Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: state economy, , , , , ,

Nick Hanauer: Raise Taxes on Rich to Reward True Job Creators

Nick Hanauer

Nick Hanauer – a wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, philanthropist and venture capitalist – recently authored a column in Bloomberg Business week titled “Raise Taxes on Rich to Reward True Job Creators.” His argument: simple supply and demand.

That’s why I can say with confidence that rich people don’t create jobs, nor do businesses, large or small. What does lead to more employment is the feedback loop between customers and businesses. And only consumers can set in motion a virtuous cycle that allows companies to survive and thrive and business owners to hire. An ordinary middle-class consumer is far more of a job creator than I ever have been or ever will be.

…There can never be enough superrich Americans to power a great economy. The annual earnings of people like me are hundreds, if not thousands, of times greater than those of the average American, but we don’t buy hundreds or thousands of times more stuff. My family owns three cars, not 3,000. I buy a few pairs of pants and a few shirts a year, just like most American men. Like everyone else, I go out to eat with friends and family only occasionally.

Using the tax code to reward wealthy individuals and corporations isn’t just bad policy, it’s killing jobs and holding back the economy. As EOI Policy Director Marilyn Watkins notes in A Jobs and Economic Recovery Plan for Washington, asking wealthy individuals, corporations, or out-of-state residents to pay their fair share could boost jobs by up to 17,000.

This isn’t rocket science. Washington state is giving public money away to wealthy airplane owners and Wall Street banks, while simultaneously cutting  K-12 teachers, higher education scholarships and health care services for vulnerable populations -  further depressing our state economy.

Go read the full column here.

Filed under: tax and budget, , , , , , ,

Budget is important, but special session should also focus on creating quality local jobs

Chock full of ways for WA legislators to create good local jobs

The upcoming special session in Olympia will focus on the state budget – but voters (and our tax dollars!) would get a lot more value out of it if legislators put an equal amount of time and effort into creating quality jobs with lasting value for local communities.

And Washington legislators have lots of options for doing just that, as the National Employment Law Project helpfully points out in their latest report:

  • In Michigan, improved public transit freed up nearly $350 million in discretionary spending for public transit riders in 2008, yielding $1.46 of economic value for each dollar spent on transit services.
  • In California, clean energy standards require as much as 33 percent of energy to come from renewable sources within the next decade, which reduces energy costs and drives job creation in alternative energy industries. Twenty-nine states and the District of Columbia currently have similar policies, known as Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS).
  • In 2011, New York became the first state to incorporate living wages into its state Medicaid home care program as part of a comprehensive initiative to modernize the program and improve the jobs while controlling costs through new policies aimed at cracking down on questionable billing of the program by certain providers.

Filed under: state economy, tax and budget, , , , , , , , ,

Counter the lobbyists – create 2000 jobs and provide 1 year of community college free, just by closing three tax breaks

john burbank

John Burbank, Executive Director

From the Everett Herald:

I rode to work in the dark this morning, and I will probably ride home in the dark this evening. It’s that time of year, the sun rising later and setting earlier, Halloween right around the corner, and winter and darkness impending.

The nation’s mood is equally darkening, and things are not much better here in Washington. We need jobs, and they are not materializing. We need better wages, and they are being pushed down. We need more openings in colleges and we are getting fewer. We need affordable tuition and it is getting less so. We need lower class sizes in K-12 and classes are becoming more crowded. We need arts and music and physical education, and all these are being cut. We need health coverage and more people are uninsured. We need prosperity and yet every fifth kid in our state lives in poverty.

So what to do? Here is where our government could help, if our elected officials wanted to help. Our state is faced with a $1.5 billion funding gap, so the governor has called a special legislative session. Most likely she will recommend more cuts to close the funding gap. This will only dig our economic hole deeper, destroy jobs, and increase poverty.

The Legislature could say to the governor that we need to invest in education and health care. And to do so we are going to close up some of the tax loopholes that corporate lobbyists have snuck into the tax code, gobbling up billions of what used to be public money for public services, like higher education.

Here’s a good one: Right now banks don’t pay any taxes on the interest they get from mortgages they hold. That’s a drain of $50 million just this year. There is no sales tax on financial planning, investment advising or securities trading. That’s feeding the casino financial economy, and costing us another $50 million this year. A sales tax exemption for chemical fertilizers costs another $50 million.

What’s odd about these exemptions is that they encourage activity that is bad for the state, from slicing and dicing mortgages into “new” products that fueled the financial boom and bust, to churning and destabilizing the financial industry, to promoting bad agricultural practices. In the long run, we all pay for these behaviors, as we have found out so acutely these past three years. In the short run, our public services are starved and neglected.

What would happen if we closed those loopholes and used that $150 million for education? We could provide free tuition for the first year of community college for all high school graduates in the state. And we would add $225 million to the state’s economy. That’s because the money spent on community colleges stays in the state and is used to employ middle-income teachers and staff, who spend the wages they receive. They spend this money in local food, clothing and other retail stores. And that creates more jobs in these stores. How many more jobs? More than 2,000, counting both the jobs from the public services and those from private purchasing. And that’s just for those three loopholes.

If the Legislature wished, it could figure out a way to fund the $1.5 billion gap by closing all the damaging tax loopholes and adding taxes on luxury items that are out of reach of the vast majority of Washington citizens. If they did, they would save thousands of jobs, both in the public sector, such as the teachers in your kids’ schools, and in the private sector, thanks to the continued demand for retail products that come from employed workers, as opposed to jobless workers. Or as opposed to coddled corporate executives who stash their money in other states and countries.

Of course, doing that would mean standing up to the corporate lobbyists who currently rule Olympia. It would take some gumption — not from legislators, but from the 99 percent of people who don’t benefit from the corporate handouts and are being hurt by the status quo.

So this fall, instead of letting lobbyists occupy your legislator’s time and attention like they usually do, why not occupy the Rotunda in Olympia while the Legislature is in session? Spend some “quality time” in your legislator’s office, asking them what specific actions they are going to take to close loopholes and restore economic opportunity and growth in our state. To expect change on their part without action on our part is to be set up for disappointment.

The special session starts Nov. 28.

Filed under: education, state economy, tax and budget, , , , , , , , , ,

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