Washington Policy Watch

News and perspective on public policy issues affecting Washington's economy and quality of life, brought to you by the Economic Opportunity Institute.

You can’t win in America’s casino economy – unless you change the rules

A casino can be an entertaining way to pass the time, provided you know two things: 1) you’re probably going to lose; and 2) if you win, it’s not because of skill – its luck. But even “no-limit” poker is small stakes compared to what we all play for in life. That’s why some things shouldn’t be a gamble.

The quality of a child’s pre-school shouldn’t depend on their parent’s disposable income; every child deserves the opportunity to get a strong start in life. To accomplish that, day care has to be not only affordable for parents, but the people working there need the opportunity for professional development and compensation to ensure well-trained and experienced professionals are caring for the next generation.

Luck shouldn’t determine whether you can afford the college degree or other training you need to move up. Diligence, hard work and applied talent should have a lot more to do with it. That’s one of the reasons we need statewide tax reform: to improve funding for higher education, so our state’s colleges and universities become affordable again for a middle-class family.

You shouldn’t have to fear losing your job because you or someone in your family got unlucky with the flu – or because you are lucky enough to welcome a new child into your family. We need strong workplace standards like paid sick days and family leave insurance so everyone can take responsibility for their health, their family and their job.

And after a lifetime of hard work supporting yourself and/or your loved ones, there’s no reason you should have to gamble on the chance to retire with dignity and a measure of economic security intact. That’s why it’s important we not only maintain Social Security benefits, but expand them.

It boils down to this: To have a real shot at the American Dream, people need to get their cards from a straight shuffle, not a crooked deal. Making a living, keeping your family healthy, and being able to get ahead should have more to do with the content of your character and your willingness to work hard, than where and when you’re born.

Occupy Wall Street and We Are The 99% exist because the rules of our economy are rigged to grant extraordinary favor to the few at the expense of the rest. It’s no surprise that people are rejecting the stagnant wages, sky-high costs for childcare and college, underwater mortgages and dwindling nest eggs they’ve been dealt. Now we’ve got to rewrite our public policies to keep the dealers honest and ensure everyone gets a straight shuffle.

Filed under: early learning, education, minimum wage, retirement security, state economy, tax and budget, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Building Better Kids: It’s the Preschools, Stupid

From Mother Jones:

A team of researchers has reported in Science on a long-term study of intensive preschool intervention in Chicago, and the results are pretty impressive. The study group is a cohort of mostly African-American children born in 1979-80, and the followup study was done when they were 28 years old. Here’s the headline set of charts:

The results were especially good among children born to mothers who never finished high school: high school completion rates were roughly ten percentage points higher and rates of substance abuse and felony charges were roughly ten percentage points lower.

Overall, the preschool groups had higher high school graduation rates, higher on-time graduation rates, higher college attendance, higher economic status, and higher incomes compared to the group who didn’t attend preschool. Interestingly, the positive effects were limited to boys. Girls, however, responded more positively to school-age interventions.

Read more from Mother Jones: Building Better Kids: It’s the Preschools, Stupid »

Filed under: early learning, , ,

Law Enforcement Leaders Speak Out for Early Learning

From the Washington News Service:

Sheriff Ozzie Knezovich Photo: Young Kwak, PNW Inlander

SPOKANE, Wash. – Washington spends more than $800 million a year on corrections, and advocates for children believe there’s a way to reduce that number – by funding early learning programs.

On Thursday, the Spokane police chief, sheriff and prosecuting attorney agreed. They cite a Michigan study that found at-risk children were five times more likely to be in the criminal justice system in their 20s if they had not been in a high-quality preschool.

Spokane County Sheriff Ozzie Knezovich says he was one of those kids, and a Head Start program got him off to a better start in life.

“The money that we’re spending to give them those early childhood experiences – to light that fire of intense interest in learning – is what’s going to provide for their future. And that future can be a bright future; or that future can be sitting in a jail cell. Our choice, as a society.”

Both the House and Senate budgets trim early learning programs, but they go about it differently. The House cuts or ends some individual programs, while the Senate proposes paying less per child for ECEAP, the state’s preschool program for low-income families, and asking parents for a copayment. Gary Burris, a senior policy associate with the Economic Opportunity Institute, says any option comes with problems.

“The Legislature ‘gets it,’ but there’s such a revenue shortfall right now that early learning is not being spared. Some would say that maybe it’s not being cut quite as badly as other programs – but there still are some very significant cuts proposed, and it could really be devastating for families.”

Burris says even small fee hikes will price some parents out of the childcare system, and could cause providers to lay off staff or close their doors.

Proponents of cutting early learning believe it’s something parents should be taking care of. Sheriff Knezovich says many who work in law enforcement see it differently.

“When I hear talking heads say, ‘It’s the parents’ responsibility’ – well, you know, they’re right. The problem is, in today’s world, many of these kids don’t have parents – or if they do have parents, that was a purely biological function. They don’t have the same upbringing, the same mentoring, that kids did a generation ago.”

Knezovich says one person’s criminal career can cost taxpayers $2.5 million in the corrections system.

The newly-released Senate budget has not yet been approved. When it is, a conference committee will be appointed with members of both Senate and House, to negotiate budget differences.

Filed under: early learning, , , ,

Does Head Start really work? Um, yeah.

Head Start Logoby Wendy Young, originally posted in Examiner.com Marquette:

(This article is in rebuttal to the article “Parents, Taxpayers Deserve to Know if Preschool, Head Start Programs Work” that appeared in “The Foundry”, regarding the supposition that Head Start is not effective. When interpreting “research findings” we must always look at the information presented through a critical eye, not just present the facts that serve our platform. If you are interested, you can find the original article here.)

As a taxpayer, I think it’s prudent that we evaluate outcomes on any sort of programming supported by our tax dollars. Not only should outcome evaluations be well constructed, they should also be balanced and give information that paints a full picture, not just a segment of the picture.

As a child and family therapist, and independent Mental Health consultant to multiple Head Start and Early Head Start programs in the Midwest (Michigan and Wisconsin), I have a much different perspective on these programs, what they really do, and the overall impact they have on children and families. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: early learning, , , , ,

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